See hyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hie"
},
"expansion": "English: hie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīgōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hīgian, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hy"
},
"expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hie (travel at great speed or with great haste)"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-IIKjF60i",
"links": [
[
"hie",
"hie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 2 12 2 39 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do with haste or speedily; to do when needed"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-VjOFk-7t",
"links": [
[
"speedily",
"speedily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do with care or fervour; to make a earnest attempt"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-DbskPGnX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 2 12 5 39 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 2 12 2 39 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make fast; to hurry or expedite someone (including oneself)"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-BCfSxZhv",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"expedite",
"expedite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 9 8 14 37 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear; to pass away"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-s7Kfwf06",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to disappear; to pass away"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyȝye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyȝhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyghen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heygh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiȝie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiȝhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "highe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "highen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hihȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heeȝen"
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyenen"
},
"expansion": "hyen (plural hyenen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hyne (“household”)"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-noun-~dgjRCFu",
"links": [
[
"hyne",
"hyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hence",
"word": "henne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of henne (“hence”)"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-adv-ezTNYWHj",
"links": [
[
"henne",
"henne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hy"
},
"expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lift up",
"word": "heien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heien (“to lift up”)"
],
"id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-NdObJOcz",
"links": [
[
"heien",
"heien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hie"
},
"expansion": "English: hie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīgōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hīgian, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hy"
},
"expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hie (travel at great speed or with great haste)"
],
"links": [
[
"hie",
"hie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do with haste or speedily; to do when needed"
],
"links": [
[
"speedily",
"speedily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do with care or fervour; to make a earnest attempt"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make fast; to hurry or expedite someone (including oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"expedite",
"expedite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear; to pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to disappear; to pass away"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hy"
},
{
"word": "hye"
},
{
"word": "hyȝ"
},
{
"word": "hyȝe"
},
{
"word": "hyȝen"
},
{
"word": "hyȝye"
},
{
"word": "hyȝhen"
},
{
"word": "hygh"
},
{
"word": "hyghe"
},
{
"word": "hyghen"
},
{
"word": "heye"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "heȝe"
},
{
"word": "heȝen"
},
{
"word": "heyȝ"
},
{
"word": "heyȝe"
},
{
"word": "heyȝen"
},
{
"word": "heygh"
},
{
"word": "hien"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "hiȝ"
},
{
"word": "hiȝe"
},
{
"word": "hiȝen"
},
{
"word": "hiȝie"
},
{
"word": "hiȝhen"
},
{
"word": "high"
},
{
"word": "highe"
},
{
"word": "highen"
},
{
"word": "heie"
},
{
"word": "heiȝ"
},
{
"word": "heiȝe"
},
{
"word": "heiȝen"
},
{
"word": "heigh"
},
{
"word": "hihe"
},
{
"word": "hihen"
},
{
"word": "hihi"
},
{
"word": "hihin"
},
{
"word": "hihȝen"
},
{
"word": "heeȝen"
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyenen"
},
"expansion": "hyen (plural hyenen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hyne (“household”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyne",
"hyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hence",
"word": "henne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of henne (“hence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"henne",
"henne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
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],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hyende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hyed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hy"
},
"expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lift up",
"word": "heien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heien (“to lift up”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heien",
"heien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyen meaning in Middle English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.